A Girl & Her Food: Polish
                   
Showing posts with label Polish. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Polish. Show all posts

19.4.14

Zurek

Zurek (pronounced 'zhurek") or zur is a Polish soup served traditionally at Easter. A distinctive feature of this soup is its sour taste.  While most soups are derived from a meat or vegetable broth, the base of zurek is zawkas.  Zakwas is super easy to make using rye bread and water, and you can also find it at most Eurporean market stores.  

Many of my non-Polish friends say it's the best soup they have ever had. A wonderful combination of sour, salt and a very appealing creamy texture.  The Easter version always contains biala kilebasa or spicy white sausage, a hard boiled egg and freshly grated horseradish. 




serves 4-6 

ingredients

Zakwas/Kwas

3/4 cup rye flour
2 garlic cloves, crushed
1-2 crust of rye bread
2 cups warm water 

Zurek

2 large onions, one halved and one roughly chopped
1 carrot, trimmed and peeled
1 parsnip, trimmed and peeled
1 leek, cleaned and trimmed
1/2 celery root, peeled
6 cups water
1 1/2 pound fresh White Polish sausage,kielbasa biala, cut into chucks
3-4 strips of bacon, chopped
1 Lb white potatoes, peeled and cut into 1-inch pieces (optional) 
2 cups zakwas
1/4 cup of white horseradish, grated
2 garlic clove, chopped finely
1 Tablespoon dried marjoram
1 bay leaf
5 black peppercorns
3 large hard-cooked eggs, halved

preparation

To make the zakwas or kwas: 

Mix together rye flour, garlic, and crust with lukewarm water. Place all the ingredients in a large storage jar about 1 qt. Think of what you would use to preserve or  for canning fruit. Place the in a warm place, like your windowsill or cupboard, for 5 days. Open the jar and remove any mold from the top and strain. The strained liquid is zakwas. Set aside. 

To make the soup: 

In a large soup pot, bring soup vegetables and water to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer 40 minutes uncovered.  Strain the broth and discard the vegetables. Meanwhile, in a soup pot, cook the sausage, bacon, onion and garlic over medium high heat until lightly browned. Add the strained broth, bay leaf, marjoram, peppercorns, potatoes (optional) and horseradish. Bring to boil, reduce heat, and cook for about 20 mins. Stir in zakwas and bring to a boil. Remove the bay leaf and serve with a sliced hard boiled egg and freshly grated horseradish. 


24.1.14

Pierogi with Fresh Blueberries

Pierogis are a Polish gift to the world. And such, it is no surprise that everyone asks me for my Great Grandmother Janina's recipe for sweet and savory pierogis. At 100 years old, she is still kneading and filling them with meats, cheeses, and fruit from her kitchen. As this family recipe has to remain a bit of a secret, here is the basic guideline to make a fool proof dough. Fill them with whatever you please; I used fresh blueberries from Mick Klug Farm bought at Green City Market.



ingredients

2 eggs
1/2 cup warm water
2 cups flour, plus additional for kneading (I recommend using King Arthur)
1/2 teaspoon salt
1-1 1/2 teaspoon of vegetable oil
2 tablespoon of unsalted butter

preparation

Making the dough:

On a clean work surface, mound the flour and make a hole in the center. Drop the eggs, oil, and the salt into the hole and carefully beat with a fork, leaving the flour untouched.  Slowly incorporate small amounts of flour into the mixture, along with a little warm water, stirring and blending with a wooden spoon until all ingredients are thoroughly mixed.  You will have to feel its texture, and make adjustments by adding small amounts of flour or water.  It should not feel sticky or wet!  If it does, you will have to add back flour slowly.  Once you are satisfied with the dough, begin kneading it with your hands.  On a dusted work surface, knead the dough for about 8-10 minutes until it is smooth and almost elastic-like.  Some people recommend letting the dough rest for one hour by covering it with an inverted bowl, but my Grandma doesn't let it rest, and begins rolling it out right away, as she prefers to work with the consistency and elasticity of the dough in its current state.


Blueberry Filling

(I recommend making the filling before hand, or you can make while you are waiting for the dough to rest.)

ingredients

2 pints of fresh blueberries
1- 1 1/2 Tablespoons of  granulated sugar

preparation

Toss the berries with the sugar in a large mixing bowl. Cover and let it marinate for about one hour in the refrigerator.

Rolling & Filling: 

Roll out the dough on a lightly floured work surface. My Grandma uses a dusted pastry cloth as her  rolling surface (as pictured).  Roll out the dough so it's about 1/8 inch thick.  Cut circles into the dough with a rim of a glass.


 Cut circles with a rim of a glass.




Spoon about one tablespoon of filling in the center of each circle, and fold the dough over to make a half circle. Make sure not to overfill!  To seal the pierogi begin crimping the edges with your fingers or with the tines of a fork. 




Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Boil the pierogis in batches, as not to overcrowd them, for about 3-5 minutes.  Remove from the water with a slotted spoon and set aside on a plate.  In a frying pan, melt the butter over medium high heat, and add the pierogis for several minutes until lightly browned.  Again, work in batches, you never want to overcrowd them. Transfer to a warm platter and serve immediately.  I love to top my pierogis with a dab of sour cream! 




25.12.12

Polish Christmas Eve Dinner


Polish Christmas Eve dinner is called Wigilia, every year it is hosted by a Girl’s Aunt and Uncle. When the first star in the sky appears, the family gathers at the table to begin the meatless feast to commemorate the birth of Baby Jesus.  The table is decorated in a white tablecloth with a nativity scene on a layer of hay to remember the birth of Baby Jesus in the manger. Before sitting down at the table, all members of the family break the traditional wafer oplatek, and exchange good wishes.  The oplatek is a thin wafer stamped with images of the God Child, Mary and the Angels. Polish carols, kolendy, are played and sung during the meal.  Meals and traditions vary from family to family.


A girl and her cousin, Alex 





The table is set plus on extra setting for an "unexpected guest" 






Vodka is chilled and ready to go! 
Wesolych Swait







First Course


Red beet soup with mushroom filled dumplings 
Barszcz czerwony z uszkami z prawdziwkow




Second Course

Sauerkraut with white beans. Served with sliced challah bread.
Kapusta z grochem na goraco. Chalka.


Third Course
Gefilte Fish served with fresh lemon and sliced challah bread
Ryba (karp lub walley pike) w galarecie po Zydowsku (z rodzynkami i migdalami) z octem lub cytryna. Chalka.





Fourth Course 

Freshwater fish, usually whitefish, carp, trout, walleye or pike, is breaded and fried. Served with sliced challah bread, horseradish, beet relish and chopped vegetable salad.
Ryba smazona (karp lub white fish) z sosem chrzanowym, cwikla i saltka z jarzyn. Chalka.

The vegetable salad is always prepared by my parents. It's delicious! 


I love my Aunt's vintage partridge lemon juicer 




Fifth Course
Pierogi stuffed with cheese, potato and onion.
Pierogi ruski
Pierogi stuffed with sauerkraut and onion
Pierogi z kapusta

Merry Christmas!
Wesolych Swiat